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Hidden in the serene mountains of the Berguedà region lies the Xalet del Catllaràs, a fascinating piece of Antoni Gaudí’s architectural legacy. This unique structure, commissioned by Eusebi Güell in 1902, was designed to provide accommodation for the engineers and workers of the nearby coal mines. Gaudí’s vision was to create a building that blended seamlessly with its natural surroundings, showcasing his innovative use of materials and organic forms.
One of the most remarkable features of this structure is its multifunctional staircase. This element not only served as a means of access but also housed essential utilities such as washrooms and storage. Gaudí’s use of reinforced concrete in the exterior staircase was pioneering for its time, reflecting his forward-thinking approach and his ability to fuse functionality with aesthetic beauty.
Situated at an altitude of 1,300 meters, the Xalet was designed to withstand harsh weather conditions. Its roof, which doubles as both a facade and a protective cover, is adorned with river stones, allowing the building to integrate seamlessly into the forested landscape. This design choice highlights Gaudí’s commitment to creating harmony between architecture and nature.
Over the years, this architectural gem has undergone several modifications, including changes to its chimneys and the replacement of its original stone facade. Despite these changes, efforts are underway to restore it to its original appearance, capturing Gaudí’s intended harmony between architecture and nature. This restoration work aims to preserve the building’s historical and architectural significance for future generations to appreciate.
The Xalet remains a lesser-known but significant work of Gaudí. It reflects his early experimentation with materials and design principles that would later define his iconic style. This hidden gem in the heart of the Berguedà mountains offers a unique glimpse into the early innovations of one of the world’s most renowned architects.
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The Gaudí World Foundation's team.